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THE QUEEN
ANNE STYLE
Introduced from England at the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition
in 1876, the Queen Anne style spread quickly to become one of the
most common house styles in America. The following features are
common to the style: decorated eaves and porches, gables, towers
and turrets, bay windows (angled and square), stained glass and
a variety of surface textures including shaped shingles.
A one-story
redwood framed Queen Anne cottage, rectangular in plan. The gable
head of the front bay is enlivened by drop pendants at the corners
of the pediment which contains fish scale shingles.
THE CRAFTSMAN
STYLE
The Craftsman/Bungalow
style of architecture which comes from a variety of sources including
the English Arts and Crafts Movement, oriental wooden architecture,
the California adobe dwellings, Swiss chalets, barn forms and log
cabin structures. Both forms answered a recognized need for simpler
residences, especially for the working classes. Building features
included low pitched gabled roofs, exposed rafters, large porches
supported by square or elephantine columns and river rock or clinkerbrick
foundations.
The typical
California Bungalow was usually sheathed in stucco as is this example.
Note the double front facing gable, enclosed open porch and exposed
rafters.
This two story
redwood framed building includes horizontal drop siding, a belt
course of shingles between stories, central windows in all bays
and art or stained glass in upper window lights. This home was the
residence of Horace W. Austin, longtime Salinas pharmacist.
THE ITALIANATE
STYLE
Inspired by
vernacular farmhouse designs from the Italian countryside, the Italianate
style appeared in America through early architectural pattern books
first as the Italian Villa, then the Italianate. Common elements
include shallow roofs, hipped or gabled with large brackets under
the eaves, and windows sometimes arched and often paired. This house
is a bracketed example of the style which may have had its original
porch posts replaced in a recent rehabilitation. A building not
dissimilar to this appears in the 1875 Britton & Rey Birds Eye
View map of Salinas.
A
particularly nice example of the Bungalow form in a complex corner
arrangement with twin entrys on Lincoln Street and Central Avenue.
The intersecting clipped gable roof is the principal vehicle of
expression.
This
house has a combination of both hipped and gabled facing gable above
the porch area and a smaller gable rests on the roofline Each gable
contains decorative garlands.
This
house is basically Queen Anne in style as seen by interesting variation
in the design of its neighbor at 106 Central contractor or its design
taken from a pattern book.
An
example of the Spanish Revival style that began to appear in Victorian
residential neighborhoods in the 1920 s, evidencing evolution. Note
gable covered in Spanish tile and enclosed pe extends out from the
west edge of the facade.
Birthplace
of Nobel and Pulitzer Prize winning American nor remained a resident
until age 19 Queen Anne elements incil windows, ornamental iron
cresting on the roof, and decoration.
This
house was originally constructed in 1890 in the then fash In 1925,
it was remodeled to the English Tudor style in fash covering and
half-timbering at the second level.
In
the late teen and twenties. it became fashionable to combine motifs
from Mediterranean and Spanish Colonial architecture. These houses
generally have cast or curved ornaments, especially around windows
and doors, and twisted decorative columns. Windows are relatively
small and irregularly spaced. The style was a favorite of film stars
in southern California.
A nice interpretation
of the post conquest California ranch house with what may be original
Streamline overtones in a second story balcony treatment. The scale,
massing and detailing of this handsome building are evidence of
changing tastes and fashion over time in the evolution of the Steinbeck
historic district.
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