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Designed
by architect William H. Weeks, a prolific early architect of the
central coast, this building is a "temple front classical"
commercial structure. Note large glazed arched entry flanked by
imposing columns in the Ionic order and elaborate detailing.
This
property originally housed the Hub and Thurlby's, two of Salinas'
most popular business houses. In 1926, the Bank of Italy purchased
the property and became a major financial institution in Salinas
further solidifying its position as the business center of Monterey
County. It is classified as a two-part commercial building in the
Mediterranean Revival Style
Anchor
building to town's original commercial core. Constructed by Architect
William H. Weeks, it's owner, James H. McDougall was a leading Salinas
merchant, former County Tax Collector and City Postmaster, and President
of the oldest bank in town.
Because private
enterprise was the key to America's development in the 19th century,
one of its products, commercial architecture played a seminal role
in defining the character of its communities. The quantity and quality
of a town's business buildings served both as an indicator of its
sucess and of its future potential. These structures generally clustered
along the community's main transportation artery and became the
town core. The McDougal and Glickbarg buildings form an elegant
architectural "gateway/entrance" to the 100 block of Main
Street.
First used
as the Salinas City bank. Glikbarg, who owned and operated the Hub
was a well-known businessman and served on the Salinas City Council
in the 1930's. This building, also designed by architect William
H. Weeks, is a reinforced concrete commercial structure with a reinforced
stone sheathing. The second story contains rows of double-hung windows,
each encased in decorative stonework. Rusticated sandstone blocks
surround most of the first floor window areas.
This composite
structure was constructed between 1903 and 1909 and remodeled after
1915. Sometime after 1915, the two building designs were merged
with a remodel of 165 Main, unifying a rather mixed composition
by carrying the Chicago style window of 161 Main and its ornate
entablature and balustrade to the new facade of 165 Main. This new
classical composition tied both structures together as well as balancing
them neatly against the adjacent McDougal Building.
This building's
two-part facade consists of two slanted bay windows at the second
level topped by a projecting cornice with a row of dentils sitting
under it. The first floor space has been altered (probably 1920's-30's)
with the addition of a large plate glass window.
This building
was originally designed for George White as one of Salinas' earliest
moving picture houses. The building had a recessed entry with a
flattened arch above which was covered sometime in the 1920's with
the current Luxifor glass paneling and the store front windows added.
The building's configuration is deceiving for behind the first commercial
floor space one sees upon entering is a large room with a stage.
Originally
constructed in 1915 as New Opera House, this building underwent
a radical stylistic change in the 1920's when remodeled in the Art
Deco style as the Crystal movie theater. Its principal decorative
features, typical of the architectural style, are its vertical pilasters
capped with floral decorative panels in the cast concrete or terra
cotta, and the extended fin that acts as the building's principal
signage above the glazed marquee.
Remodeled
and retrofitted after the 1989 earthquake, this two part commercial
building features paired bowed bays enlivened with decorative floral
patterns and elaborate cornice detailing. The building housed the
Rodeo Cigar Store in the late 1920's.
On the evening
of April 30, 1894, an arson fire burned many of the then existing
redwood frame business houses along the east side of the 100 block
of Main Street. One result of this calamity was the requirement
that all new construction be of brick. Almost immediately after
the destruction, on May 3rd, 1894, William Powe purchased the brickyard
and plant of S.C. Pierce and commenced producing one million bricks
in anticipation of reconstruction. On July 26, bricklaying commenced
on Mayers new butcher shop at 129 Main. The Pia and Mayers building
is significant as one of the few remaining brick commercial houses
constructed subsequent to the 1894 fire.
A two story
unreinforced masonry building, rectangular in plan and sharing a
common wall with the Mayers building at 129 Main. The second story,
above a ten light transom window and beltcourse is a classical in
derivation with projecting brickwork forming four bracketed pillasters
enframing three sets of windows.
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